Cost of Living in Cambodia vs United States of America (USA): A Detailed Comparison for Expats and Travelers
As globalization fuels mobility and remote work continues to rise, a growing number of individuals are evaluating international destinations to reduce their cost of living. Among these destinations, Cambodia has emerged as a compelling option for expats, retirees, and digital nomads seeking a more affordable yet culturally rich alternative to the United States.
Understanding the financial and lifestyle implications of such a move is critical. This guide delivers an in-depth, data-backed comparison of living expenses between Cambodia and the USA, providing clear insights for anyone considering relocation or extended travel.
General Cost of Living Comparison
According to Numbeo and LivingCost.org, Cambodia is approximately 58% to 69% cheaper than the United States when factoring in rent, food, transportation, and healthcare (source). The substantial difference in purchasing power is largely due to the disparity in average income levels.
| Metric | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Cost (1 person, no rent) | $600 | $1,200+ |
| Monthly Cost (Family of 4, no rent) | $2,050 | $4,500+ |
| Purchasing Power Index | 23.1 | 109.5 |
Cambodians earn a fraction of what the average American does, but expenses are also proportionally lower. For expats with income in USD, this creates substantial room for savings without compromising comfort.
Housing Costs: Rent and Property Prices
One of the most notable differences lies in accommodation. Renting in Cambodia is 75% to 80% cheaper than in the United States.
| Housing Type | Phnom Penh (Cambodia) | Boston, MA (USA) |
|---|---|---|
| 1-BR Apartment (City Center) | $400 | $2,900 |
| 1-BR Apartment (Outside Center) | $250 | $2,000 |
| Price per m² (City Center) | $2,300 | $10,500 |
Factors influencing this disparity include lower land and construction costs in Cambodia, as well as a generally less competitive real estate market (source).
Food and Grocery Expenses
Eating out and grocery shopping are considerably more affordable in Cambodia. Local cuisine and markets dominate, making daily meals highly economical.
| Item | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $2.50 | $18 |
| Monthly groceries (1 person) | $150 | $400 |
| Bread (500g) | $1.10 | $3.00 |
| Chicken breast (1kg) | $5.00 | $10.50 |
| Local fruits & vegetables | 30%-60% less | Baseline |
Interestingly, items like milk, cheese, and imported snacks are sometimes more expensive in Cambodia due to import tariffs and limited cold-chain infrastructure (source).
Utilities and Internet
Utilities in Cambodia generally cost 40%-60% less than in the United States. Internet service has also become more reliable and remains affordable.
| Service | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity, Water, Trash | $65 | $180 |
| Internet (Unlimited, 60 Mbps+) | $15 | $70 |
| Mobile Plan (Prepaid) | $5 | $35 |
Lower demand, climate differences, and simpler infrastructure needs reduce Cambodia’s utility bills significantly.
Transportation Expenses
Public and private transport is another domain where Cambodia offers considerable savings.
| Item | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Public Transport (Monthly) | $10 | $70 |
| Gasoline (per liter) | $1.24 | $1.00 |
| Taxi (per km) | $0.80 | $1.60 |
While gas is marginally more expensive, most Cambodians and expats use scooters or tuk-tuks, which are highly economical and practical for urban mobility.
Healthcare and Education Costs
Cambodia offers affordable private healthcare, though public services remain underdeveloped. Meanwhile, the USA has high-quality services but at significant expense.
| Service | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| GP Visit (Private Clinic) | $20 | $150 |
| Health Insurance (Monthly) | $50 | $450+ |
| International School (Monthly) | $500 | $1,500+ |
| Preschool (Monthly) | $150 | $1,000+ |
Expats in Cambodia often rely on private clinics or seek medical treatment in Thailand for serious conditions (source).
Entertainment, Clothing, and Lifestyle
From gyms to movie tickets, Cambodia offers a cheaper lifestyle for entertainment and personal care.
| Item | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Gym Membership | $30 | $60+ |
| Cinema Ticket | $5 | $14 |
| Jeans (Levis equivalent) | $30 | $60 |
Cambodia supports a minimalist, outdoor-centric lifestyle, reducing discretionary spending needs.
Income and Purchasing Power
The average monthly salary in Cambodia is under $300, whereas the USA averages over $4,000.
| Metric | Cambodia | USA |
|---|---|---|
| Average Net Salary | $280 | $4,050 |
| Purchasing Power Index | 23.1 | 109.5 |
Though incomes are vastly different, the cost-to-income ratio in Cambodia allows expats to maintain a high quality of life at a fraction of the cost.
Quality of Life and Other Considerations
- Healthcare Quality: The USA ranks high globally, while Cambodia’s system is still developing.
- Education Access: Cambodia’s international schools are improving but inconsistent.
- Safety: Both countries are generally safe, though Cambodia has occasional petty crime.
- Infrastructure: The USA has extensive infrastructure, while Cambodia is still modernizing.
- Cultural Experience: Cambodia offers rich heritage, temples, and a slower pace of life.
Who Should Consider Living in Cambodia vs the USA?
Cambodia Is Ideal For:
- Retirees seeking a relaxed, affordable lifestyle
- Digital nomads and remote workers earning in USD
- Budget-conscious expats valuing cultural immersion
The USA Suits:
- Families needing access to top-tier education and healthcare
- Professionals with high income careers
- Individuals seeking advanced infrastructure and services
Tips for Managing Cost of Living in Both Countries
In Cambodia:
- Shop at local markets to cut grocery bills
- Rent outside city centers for better value
- Use tuk-tuks or rent a scooter for transport
In the USA:
- Use budgeting apps and cashback cards
- Cook meals at home to save on dining
- Compare healthcare plans to avoid surprise costs
Conclusion
Living in Cambodia offers tremendous financial advantages compared to the United States, especially for expats earning foreign income. With low rent, inexpensive food, and affordable healthcare, Cambodia provides a unique opportunity to embrace a fulfilling lifestyle without high costs.
However, the USA’s infrastructure, services, and higher income potential offer different advantages. Ultimately, the right choice depends on individual priorities, financial goals, and lifestyle expectations.
Thorough research and personal reflection are key to choosing the best destination for your circumstances.
